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A study on how technology, including AI-driven content like deepfakes, impacts critical media literacy education, highlighting current challenges and opportunities in curriculum and teacher training.

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Technology, education and critical media literacy: potential, challenges, and opportunities

Mayte Santos-Albardía, Simón Peña-Fernández, Irati Agirreazkuenaga

In plain terms

This research looks at how modern technology, especially things like fake news and deepfakes (content often created or spread by artificial intelligence), affects education, specifically in teaching people to be critically aware of media. The researchers wanted to understand what students and experts think about these challenges and how well current education prepares students to critically evaluate information. They did this by interviewing leading experts in critical media literacy and surveying 141 university students. The study found that while new technologies offer ways to improve learning, they are not deeply integrated into school curricula. Furthermore, teachers often lack the necessary training to effectively use these tools to help students develop critical thinking skills. The authors conclude that we need a stronger focus on critical media literacy that teaches students not just how to use technology, but also how to question and ethically evaluate the information they encounter, fostering active and thoughtful citizenship.

Why it matters · For newcomers to AI in education, this paper highlights a critical area: adapting curriculum and pedagogy to prepare students for an information landscape heavily influenced by AI, emphasizing the need for critical thinking skills.

About this work · This study contributes to the growing field of educommunication and media literacy research, exploring the educational implications of advanced technologies on how individuals consume and interpret information.

media literacycritical thinkingdisinformationAI ethicscurriculum development